Texas
The Impact Project synthesizes publicly available data about the impacts of government change.
State Dashboards provide a snapshot of impacts to states, including the size of the federal workforce, federal dollars, a profile of probationary workers, and impacts to federal programs.
Dashboards will change as the data does, and you may find areas that need updating. Please reach out via [email protected] if you would like to support our work, share data, or provide feedback.
Click here to download state data.
Federal Workforce in Texas
Total Workforce
1,758,242
Federal Workforce
33,335
Probationary Federal Workforce
3,742
Sources: OPM.gov (Mar. '24); Census.gov (Dec '24); BLS.gov (Feb. '24)
Federal Funding & State Revenue
Historically, federal dollars have accounted for about a quarter to a third of state revenue. The COVID-19 Pandemic increased those numbers. Approximately 31.72% of the State's 2019 budget came from federal funding, and 38.23% of 2022's budget.
Sources: Pew Trusts; Census.gov; NBER.gov
Summary of State Dots
Action | Texas Stories |
---|---|
Defense | 31 |
Economy & Employment | 35 |
Education | 26 |
Emergency Services, Public Safety & Law Enforcement | 10 |
Energy | 20 |
Food & Agriculture | 39 |
Housing | 5 |
Humanities & the Arts | 3 |
Immigration | 2 |
Infrastructure | 42 |
International Development | 19 |
Natural Resources, Environment & Public Lands | 54 |
Overarching | 56 |
Public Health & Healthcare | 55 |
Research & Academic Research | 39 |
Social Services | 30 |
Total | 466 |
Sources: theimpactproject.org
Last Updated: 4/23/2025
DOGE Data Summary
According to DOGE data, 131 contracts, 70 grants and 32 leases have been terminated in Texas.
Source: https://doge.gov/savings
Top Federal Occupations in Texas
This table provides a snapshot of federal occupations in this state. Click here for descriptions of these occupations.
Probationary employees include those employed by a federal agency for a year or less by March, 2024. For some agencies, the probationary period last longer (2-3yrs). In most cases, the probationary period restarts when a worker is promoted.
Occupation | Total Employees | Probationary Employees |
---|---|---|
NURSE | 9373 | 944 |
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT | 5847 | 623 |
MISCELLANEOUS ADMINISTRATION AND PROGRAM | 5409 | 451 |
MISCELLANEOUS CLERK AND ASSISTANT | 4715 | 957 |
MANAGEMENT AND PROGRAM ANALYSIS | 4342 | 224 |
HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT | 3843 | 216 |
MEDICAL SUPPORT ASSISTANCE | 3817 | 705 |
CONTACT REPRESENTATIVE | 2786 | 414 |
CONTRACTING | 2626 | 178 |
MEDICAL OFFICER | 2461 | 234 |
Sources: OPM.gov (2024)
Top Federal Employers in State
State | Agency | Non-probationary | Probationary | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|
TX | Department Of Veterans Affairs | 33456 | 4712 | 38168 |
TX | Department Of The Army | 14999 | 1469 | 16468 |
TX | Department Of The Air Force | 14271 | 1537 | 15808 |
TX | Department Of Defense | 11136 | 1465 | 12601 |
TX | Department Of The Treasury | 8724 | 1588 | 10312 |
Sources: OPM.gov
Impacted Funding for Food Programs
This summarizes cuts from only a few of the food-related programs impacted by funding changes since January 2025.
The LFS program awards money to states to buy local foods for schools and childcare institutions, and the LFPA program provides funding for state, tribal and territorial governments to buy food produced within the state or within 400 miles of delivery destinations. Both programs have been cancelled.
State, Tribe, or Territory | Local Food for Schools (FY25) | Local Food Purchase Cooperative Agreement (FY25) |
---|---|---|
Texas | $72,567,353 | $35,278,903 |
Source: https://www.usaspending.gov/
Top 5 Counties with Federal Workers
County | Federal Employees |
---|---|
Bexar County | 37333 |
Harris County | 28400 |
Dallas County | 24804 |
Tarrant County | 16005 |
El Paso County | 13278 |
Sources: BLS.gov
Potentially Impacted Federal Programs
Texas administers several federally supported social programs that play a vital role in supporting its residents, particularly those facing economic challenges. These programs address various needs, including healthcare, nutrition, financial assistance, and early childhood education. Examples include:
- Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP)
- Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF)
- Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) Program
- Medicaid and the Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP)
- Supplemental Security Income (SSI)
- Head Start and Early Head Start
- Low-Income Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP)
- Housing Choice Voucher Program
Some of these programs have already been impacted, and others may be impacted in the future.
State Map
- Rural Counties
- Indigenous Lands
- Majority Non-White
- Poverty Rate >= 20%
- 0 - 4,000
- 4,000 - 7,000
- 7,000 - 10,000
- 10,000 - 15,000
- 15,000 - 25,000
- 25,000 - 35,000
- 35,000 - 50,000
- >50,000
- 0 - 50
- 50 - 100
- 100 - 250
- 250 - 500
- 500 - 1,000
- 1,000 - 5,000
- 5,000 - 10,000
- >10,000
- Statewide Impact
- Location-Specific

Future Analysis
Check back for deeper dives into this data, including consideration of these questions:
- How do these changes impact local and state economies?
- How are local and state governments, NGOs, and businesses responding to federal changes? What gaps are they filling, and what gaps remain?
- How is federal government change evolving over time?
Download Full Data Set
Access a comprehensive Excel file containing all the data shown on this page. This downloadable resource is ideal for further analysis, reporting, or presentations.

"I had three weeks left until I was done with that probationary period. This was a firing for political reasons and to copy and paste this termination letter and email it out to thousands of employees, there's a code of federal regulations against that." - Anonymous