Minnesota
The Impact Project synthesizes publicly available data about the impacts of government change.
State Dashboards provide a snapshot of impacts to states, including the size of the federal workforce, federal dollars, a profile of probationary workers, and impacts to federal programs.
Dashboards will change as the data does, and you may find areas that need updating. Please reach out via [email protected] if you would like to support our work, share data, or provide feedback.
Click here to download state data.
Federal Workforce in Minnesota
Total Workforce
3,046,817
Federal Workforce
18,031
Probationary Federal Workforce
2,023
Sources: OPM.gov (Mar. '24); Census.gov (Dec '24); BLS.gov (Feb. '24)
Federal Funding & State Revenue
Historically, federal dollars have accounted for about a quarter to a third of state revenue. The COVID-19 Pandemic increased those numbers. Approximately 25.37% of the State's 2019 budget came from federal funding, and 32.97% of 2022's budget.
Sources: Pew Trusts; Census.gov; NBER.gov
Summary of State Dots
Action | Minnesota Stories |
---|---|
Defense | 13 |
Economy & Employment | 26 |
Education | 14 |
Emergency Services, Public Safety & Law Enforcement | 1 |
Energy | 8 |
Food & Agriculture | 16 |
Housing | 6 |
Humanities & the Arts | 1 |
Infrastructure | 14 |
International Development | 14 |
Natural Resources, Environment & Public Lands | 30 |
Overarching | 27 |
Public Health & Healthcare | 46 |
Research & Academic Research | 12 |
Social Services | 11 |
Total | 239 |
Sources: theimpactproject.org
Last Updated: 4/22/2025
DOGE Data Summary
According to DOGE data, 45 contracts, 53 grants and 12 leases have been terminated in Minnesota.
Source: https://doge.gov/savings
Top Federal Occupations in Minnesota
This table provides a snapshot of federal occupations in this state. Click here for descriptions of these occupations.
Probationary employees include those employed by a federal agency for a year or less by March, 2024. For some agencies, the probationary period last longer (2-3yrs). In most cases, the probationary period restarts when a worker is promoted.
Occupation | Total Employees | Probationary Employees |
---|---|---|
NURSE | 2081 | 235 |
VETERANS CLAIMS EXAMINING | 746 | 99 |
MEDICAL SUPPORT ASSISTANCE | 683 | 152 |
AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL | 578 | 19 |
MISCELLANEOUS ADMINISTRATION AND PROGRAM | 551 | 37 |
MEDICAL OFFICER | 492 | 48 |
MISCELLANEOUS CLERK AND ASSISTANT | 466 | 92 |
HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT | 434 | 21 |
MANAGEMENT AND PROGRAM ANALYSIS | 419 | 16 |
PRACTICAL NURSE | 372 | 45 |
Sources: OPM.gov (2024)
Top Federal Employers in State
State | Agency | Non-probationary | Probationary | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|
MN | Department Of Veterans Affairs | 7576 | 1126 | 8702 |
MN | Department Of Agriculture | 1630 | 220 | 1850 |
MN | Department Of The Army | 1349 | 217 | 1566 |
MN | Department Of Transportation | 878 | 48 | 926 |
MN | Department Of Health And Human Services | 694 | 127 | 821 |
Sources: OPM.gov
Impacted Funding for Food Programs
This summarizes cuts from only a few of the food-related programs impacted by funding changes since January 2025.
The LFS program awards money to states to buy local foods for schools and childcare institutions, and the LFPA program provides funding for state, tribal and territorial governments to buy food produced within the state or within 400 miles of delivery destinations. Both programs have been cancelled.
State, Tribe, or Territory | Local Food for Schools (FY25) | Local Food Purchase Cooperative Agreement (FY25) |
---|---|---|
Minnesota | $13,271,866 | $4,732,009 |
Source: https://www.usaspending.gov/
Top 5 Counties with Federal Workers
County | Federal Employees |
---|---|
Hennepin County | 13121 |
Dakota County | 3216 |
Stearns County | 2414 |
Ramsey County | 2383 |
St. Louis County | 1304 |
Sources: BLS.gov
Potentially Impacted Federal Programs
Minnesota leverages a variety of federally supported social programs to address the diverse needs of its residents. These programs span areas such as healthcare, nutrition, housing, and economic assistance. Examples include:
- Medicaid (Medical Assistance)
- Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP)
- Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF)
- Section 8 Housing Choice Voucher Program
- Low-Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP)
- Child Care and Development Block Grant (CCDBG)
Some of these programs have already been impacted, and others may be impacted in the future.
State Map
- Rural Counties
- Indigenous Lands
- Majority Non-White
- Poverty Rate >= 20%
- 0 - 4,000
- 4,000 - 7,000
- 7,000 - 10,000
- 10,000 - 15,000
- 15,000 - 25,000
- 25,000 - 35,000
- 35,000 - 50,000
- >50,000
- 0 - 50
- 50 - 100
- 100 - 250
- 250 - 500
- 500 - 1,000
- 1,000 - 5,000
- 5,000 - 10,000
- >10,000
- Statewide Impact
- Location-Specific

Future Analysis
Check back for deeper dives into this data, including consideration of these questions:
- How do these changes impact local and state economies?
- How are local and state governments, NGOs, and businesses responding to federal changes? What gaps are they filling, and what gaps remain?
- How is federal government change evolving over time?
Download Full Data Set
Access a comprehensive Excel file containing all the data shown on this page. This downloadable resource is ideal for further analysis, reporting, or presentations.

“I’ve heard a lot of chatter about these faceless bureaucrats that are lazily teleworking from some tropical island,” he said, referring to messages he’s seen on social media. “And I believe so firmly that every single person that I have worked with has been a dedicated, passionate public servant. They are not the people that have been described. I am not the kind of person that was described.” - Anonymous